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Table 4 Reproductive potential of H. indica infective juveniles emerged under different treatments imposed on 3rd, 4th and 5th instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda

From: Efficacy of native strains of entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis indica against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from India

No. of IJs/larva

CICR-HI-MN strain number of infective juveniles emerged/larva

CICR-HI-CL strain number of infective juveniles emerged/larva

3rd Instar

4th Instar

5th Instar

3rd Instar

4th Instar

5th Instar

10

5250 ± 370.05f

5665 ± 344.47g

90,240 ± 5545.33f

3000 ± 231.59f

3435 ± 252.80g

22,310 ± 1400.07f

20

7000 ± 406.01ef

7250 ± 476.07fg

106,120 ± 6141.06ef

4000 ± 313.22ef

4560 ± 299.05g

40,250 ± 2488.88e

40

7500 ± 469.76ef

9550 ± 554.91ef

118,055 ± 7567.10ef

4830 ± 289.03e

5500 ± 404.42fg

50,000 ± 3326.65de

60

9690 ± 815.16e

12,000 ± 735.19de

121,050 ± 7675.08e

7000 ± 496.79d

7300 ± 481.17ef

60,055 ± 3899.36d

80

13,250 ± 831.95d

13,600 ± 852.82d

149,500 ± 8746.48d

9430 ± 565.66c

9500 ± 571.67de

99,115 ± 6763.84c

100

14,665 ± 855.97d

16,875 ± 982.94c

167,700 ± 10,278.51cd

9500 ± 552.29c

11,800 ± 791.07d

114,500 ± 7059.21bc

120

18,500 ± 1092.58c

21,435 ± 1276.96b

187,500 ± 9077.77bc

11,500 ± 666.13b

15,000 ± 959.61c

121,700 ± 7474.40ab

140

21,900 ± 1267.89b

25,840 ± 1627.70a

206,165 ± 12,504.72ab

13,400 ± 850.18a

18,450 ± 1096.97b

125,140 ± 7506.87ab

160

24,800 ± 1465.07a

28,925 ± 1847.17a

228,740 ± 14,281.06a

14,875 ± 879.91a

21,300 ± 1371.55a

132,250 ± 7780.73a

  1. Values in the table indicate mean reproductive potential (± Standard error of mean), different lower case letters indicate statistical significance of means compared across concentrations within same larval instar using WASP software in completely randomized design at P ≤ 0.01 level of significance