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Table 1 Population of scales pre- and post-treatments in seasons 2017 and 2018 at Fayoum Governorate

From: Field evaluation of botanicals extracts for suppressing the mango scale insect, Aulacaspis tubercularis (Newstead) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)

Treatment

Scale insects population/ 30 leaves in seasons

2017

2018

Pretreatment count

After 24 h

After 72 h

After 168 h.

Total mean no.

Pretreatment count

After 24 h

After 72 h

After 168 h.

Total mean no.

Aloe

16.67 ± 2.04ab

10.73 ± 3.54bc

8.67 ± 3.76e

5.33 ± 3.78c

8.24 ± 3.8d

16 ± 2.49cd

10.4 ± 3.44c

4.47 ± 4.05c

5 ± 3.9e

6.62 ± 3.45c

Ginger

16.7 ± 2.03a

12 ± 2.56d

9.83 ± 3.43f

6.67 ± 3.55d

9.5 ± 3.42de

15.67 ± 2.61c

10.97 ± 3.6c

8.8 ± 3.7e

5.63 ± 3.6e

8.47 ± 3.78d

Garlic

16.5 ± 2.10b

11.1 ± 2.9c

8.7 ± 3.66e

6.67 ± 3.55d

8.82 ± 3.79d

16.17 ± 2.33d

10.33 ± 3.8c

8.37 ± 3.9e

5.33 ± 3.7e

8.01 ± 3.99d

Hot Pepper

16.3 ± 2.21d

13.57 ± 2.1e

13.17 ± 2.01g

11.67 ± 2.9g

12.8 ± 1.99e

16.27 ± 2.12d

13.53 ± 4.11e

13.13 ± 4.77g

11.63 ± 4.5h

12.76 ± 3.9f

Ginger× garlic

16.33 ± 2.19d

10.93 ± 3.6bc

8.8 ± 3.55e

5.67 ± 3.7c

8.47 ± 3.78d

16 ± 2.5cd

10.6 ± 4.09c

8.43 ± 3.67e

5.33 ± 3.7e

8.12 ± 3.8d

Ginger × hot Pepper

16.63 ± 2.05ab

11.33 ± 2.76c

9.67 ± 3.44f

8.0 ± 3.87e

9.67 ± 3.3de

15.83 ± 2.11c

10.53 ± 3.34c

8.87 ± 3.7e

7.2 ± 2.99g

8.87 ± 3.7d

Ginger × Aloe

16.43 ± 2.11c

10.57 ± 2.11bc

7.67 ± 4.43d

4.17 ± 3.9bc

7.47 ± 2.7c

16.33 ± 2.09d

10.47 ± 3.52c

7.57 ± 2.5de

4.07 ± 4.23d

7.37 ± 2.9cd

Garlic × hot Pepper

16.0 ± 2.55f

11.03 ± 1.89c

9.0 ± 2.33f

9.4 ± 3.44f

9.81 ± 3.9de

16.3 ± 2.1d

11.33 ± 2.7d

9.3 ± 3.6f

6.57 ± 3.7f

9.07 ± 3.9e

Garlic × Aloe

16.33 ± 2.09d

11.23 ± 2.55c

6.67 ± 3.99c

3.33 ± 5.45b

7.08 ± 2.91c

16 ± 2.4cd

9.9 ± 3.7b

6.33 ± 3.33d

3.0 ± 3.87c

6.41 ± 3.8c

Hot Pepper × Aloe

16.5 ± 2.10b

10.67 ± 3.4bc

8.67 ± 3.87e

6.67 ± 3.55d

8.67 ± 2,88d

16 ± 2.4cd

10.33 ± 3.6c

8.33 ± 3.9e

6.17 ± 3.99f

8.27 ± 3.8d

Botanical’s Mix

16.67 ± 2.01ab

7.33 ± 4.6a

1.17 ± 5.80a

0 ± 0a

2.83 ± 5.7a

16.33 ± 2.09d

7 ± 2.99a

0.83 ± 5.44a

0 ± 0a

2.61 ± 4.11a

Lambda

16.33 ± 2.21d

10 ± 3.45b

4.67 ± 4.33b

3.67 ± 4.9b

6.11 ± 3.33b

13.67 ± 4.01a

7.33 ± 2.5a

2 ± 4.58b

1.93 ± 4.9b

3.75 ± 3.11b

Control

16.27 ± 2.09e

16.43 ± 2.93f

16.33 ± 2.89h

16.6 ± 2.5h

16.45 ± 2.44f

14 ± 4.12b

14.27 ± 4.09f

14.43 ± 4.02h

13.93 ± 4.55i

14.21 ± 4.91g

  1. Means followed by the same letter, in the same column, are not significantly different. (Duncan’s multiple range tests) (Duncan 1955)