Susceptibility of immature Telenomus remus, an egg parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), to entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra, Indonesia

Putri, Qarina Shafira; Oktapiani, Wenti; Herlinda, Siti; Suwandi, Suwandi

doi:10.1186/s41938-024-00785-5

Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control

Table 4 Percentage of Telenomus remus adult emergence after its mummies treated with EPF (1 × 10⁶ conidia.mL⁻¹) on one up to six days after fungal aplication

From: Susceptibility of immature Telenomus remus, an egg parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), to entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra, Indonesia

Isolates	Species	Mean of percentage of Telenomus remus adult emergence (%) after fungal aplication
Isolates	Species	1 days	2 days	3 days	4 days	5 days	6 days
Control	–	0.00	0.68	0.68	30.68	67.41	77.62
Control	–	N = 149	N = 149	N = 149	N = 149	N = 149	N = 149
JgSPK	Beauveria bassiana	0.00	0.00	4.00	42.00	44.67	46.67
JgSPK	Beauveria bassiana	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
JaGip	Beauveria bassiana	0.67	0.67	10.00	28.67	30.67	31.33
JaGip	Beauveria bassiana	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
PiCrPga	Chaetomium sp	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	58.00	64.00
PiCrPga	Chaetomium sp	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
JaMsBys	Curvularia lunata	4.00	7.33	8.67	17.33	28.00	70.00
JaMsBys	Curvularia lunata	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
JaSpkPGA (2)	Beauveria bassiana	6.00	7.33	14.67	18.67	32.67	35.33
JaSpkPGA (2)	Beauveria bassiana	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
JgCrJr	Beauveria bassiana	33.33	33.33	33.33	33.33	34.67	79.33
JgCrJr	Beauveria bassiana	N = 123	N = 123	N = 123	N = 123	N = 123	N = 123
JaTpOi(1)	Beauveria bassiana	0.00	0.00	0.00	2.67	20.67	50.00
JaTpOi(1)	Beauveria bassiana	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 15	N = 150	N = 150
JaSpkPGA (3)	Curvularia lunata	0.00	0.00	0.00	15.33	42.00	60.00
JaSpkPGA (3)	Curvularia lunata	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
JaTpOi(2)	Penicilium citrinum	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	8.00	38.67
JaTpOi(2)	Penicilium citrinum	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
CaTpPga	Metarhizium anisopliae	0.00	0.00	8.67	21.33	40.00	80.67
CaTpPga	Metarhizium anisopliae	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150	N = 150
F-value		0.58^ns	0.58^ns	1.67^ns	1.88^ns	1.87^ns	1.87^ns
P-value		1.00	1.00	1.98	1.63	1.63	1.63
HSD value		–	–	–	–	–	–

^* = significantly different; ns = not significantly different; data within a column followed by the different letters were significantly different at p < 0.05 according to Tukey’s test (HSD). Before statistical analysis, the data were transformed using the Arcsin

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