Susceptibility of immature Telenomus remus, an egg parasitoid of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), to entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra, Indonesia

Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control

Table 3 Parasitized eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda and developmental times of immatures stages of Telenomus remus after treated with EPF (1 × 10⁶ conidia.mL⁻¹)

Isolates	Species	Mean of parasitized eggs (%)^a	Mean of developmental times of immatures stages of Telenomus remus (hours)^b
Control	–	99.60	177.60^cde
JgSPK	Beauveria bassiana	100.00	164.98^e
JaGip	Beauveria bassiana	100.00	193.08^b
PiCrPga	Chaetomium sp	100.00	186.13^bcd
JaMsBys	Curvularia lunata	100.00	188.41^bcd
JaSpkPGA (2)	Beauveria bassiana	100.00	179.38^bcde
JgCrJr	Beauveria bassiana	89.20	176.53^de
JaTpOi(1)	Beauveria bassiana	100.00	221.58^a
JaSpkPGA (3)	Curvularia lunata	100.00	188.75^bcd
JaTpOi(2)	Penicilium citrinum	100.00	190.07^bc
CaTpPga	Metarhizium anisopliae	100.00	181.03^bcde
F-value		1.00^ns	27.09^*
P-value		0.46	2 × 10^–16
HSD value		–	15.57

^* = significantly different; ns = not significantly different; data within a column followed by the different letters were significantly different at p < 0.05 according to Tukey’s test (HSD). Before statistical analysis, ^athe data were transformed using the Arcsin, ^bthe data were transformed using the square root