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Table 6 Cost of release of biocontrol agents for the management of C. punctiferalis in guava during winter season, 2020–21

From: Evaluation of augmentative biological control options against fruit and shoot borer, Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in guava in India

Treatments

Cost of protection (US $/ acre)*

Increase in yield over control (MT)

Gross income over control# (US $/acre)

Net income over control (US $/acre)

T. chilonis—1000 parasitized eggs/tree

33.36

1.15

311.89

278.53

T. chilonis—1500 parasitized eggs/tree

41.32

1.53

414.95

373.63

T. chilonis—2000 parasitized eggs/tree

49.28

1.98

537.00

487.72

C. blackburni—100 adults/tree

972.12

0.74

200.70

− 771.42

C. blackburni—150 adults/tree

1449.45

0.56

151.88

− 1297.57

C. blackburni—200 adults/tree

1926.78

0.46

124.76

− 1802.02

Untreated control

  1. *Cost of protection (cost of tricho card = 0.60 US $ per card; cost of C. blackburni culture = 1.81 US $ per 100 adults; labour charges = 4.36 US $/person/day; #Market price of guava = 0.27 US $ per kg