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Table 5 Variation of the effectiveness of bacterial treatments against foliar wilting, root canker, black dot and vascular discoloration severities on potato cv. Spunta plants depending on cropping seasons

From: Multi-species endophytic Bacillus for improved control of potato soilborne and tuber-borne diseases in Tunisia: from laboratory to field conditions

Cropping season

Bacterial treatment

Averagea*

Control

SV39

SV41

S42

SV44

SV65

SV104

Foliar wilting severity (0–5)

Late season

3.82 ac+

2.90 c

3.40 b

2.80 c

2.70 c

3.45 ab

3.60 ab

3.24 b

Extra-early season

3.07 a

1.43 c

2.17 b

2.03 b

2.10 b

1.33 c

1.53 c

1.95 c

Season

5.00 a

4.87 ab

4.93 a

4.73 b

5.00 a

5.00 a

5.00 a

4.93 a

Averageb*

3.96 a

3.07 d

3.50 b

3.19 cd

3.27 bcd

3.26 bcd

3.38 bc

 

Rhizoctonia root canker severity (0–5)

Late season

1.73 a

1.28 c

1.33 bc

1.58 ab

1.31 bc

1.64 a

1.86 a

1.53 b

Extra-early season

1.52 a

1.18 b

1.25 ab

1.49 a

1.08 b

1.16 b

1.19 b

1.27 c

Season

1.93 a

1.85 a

1.76 a

1.65 a

2.16 a

1.74 a

1.84 a

1.85 a

Average

1.73 a

1.43 c

1.45 bc

1.57 abc

1.52 bc

1.51 bc

1.63 ab

 

Black dot severity (0–4)

Late season

2.51 a

2.13 ab

2.36 a

1.59 c

1.78 bc

2.49 a

2.26 a

2.16 b

Extra-early season

1.77 a

0.90 b

0.88 b

0.80 b

1.07 b

0.90 b

0.84 b

1.02 c

Season

2.77 a

2.79 a

2.74 a

1.68 b

2.31 a

2.43 a

2.75 a

2.50 a

Average

2.35 a

1.94 bc

1.99 b

1.36 d

1.72 c

1.94 bc

1.95 bc

 

Relative vascular discoloration extent (%)

Late season

58.01 a

17.83 b

14.69 b

12.29 b

19.77 b

24.79 b

25.71 b

24.73 c

Extra-early season

68.84 a

20.54 c

51.62 ab

39.41 bc

35.25 bc

29.56 c

29.02 c

39.18 b

Season

83.93 a

50.37 b

87.08 a

55.54 b

63.10 b

66.55 ab

61.56 b

66.88 a

Average

70.26 a

29.58 c

51.13 b

35.74 c

39.37 c

40.30 c

38.76 c

 
  1. a Means per cropping season for all bacterial treatments combined
  2. b Means per bacterial treatment for all cropping seasons combined
  3. c Means per bacterial treatment and per cropping season
  4.  + Values within lines followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Duncan's multiple range test at P ≤ 0.05
  5. *For cropping seasons and bacterial treatments tested values and means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Duncan's multiple range test at P ≤ 0.05
  6. For wilt severity, LSD (Cropping seasons × Bacterial treatments) = 0.70 at P ≤ 0.05
  7. For Rhizoctonia root canker severity, LSD (Cropping seasons × Bacterial treatments) = 0.51 at P ≤ 0.05
  8. For Black dot severity, LSD (Cropping seasons × Bacterial treatments) = 0.71 at P ≤ 0.05
  9. For Relative vascular discoloration extent, LSD (Cropping seasons × Bacterial treatments) = 4.7% at P ≤ 0.05
  10. SV39: Bacillus tequilensis, SV41: B. subtilis, S42: B. cereus, SV44: B. methylotrophicus, SV65: B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum and SV104: B. tequilensis
  11. For all cropping seasons, diseases severity was recorded at 90 DPP