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Table 2 Effect of bioagents and fungicides on seed germination and plant vigour index of Gossypium hirsutum and G. arboreum cotton cultivars

From: Combined application of effective Trichoderma, Pseudomonas and arbuscular mycorrhiza spp. reduced soil-borne diseases and boosted growth in cotton

Treatments

Gossypium hirsutum variety CICR 3129*

G. arboreum variety CICR-3*

Seed rotting %

Vigour index$

Seed rotting %

Vigour index$

Trichoderma asperellum (Th-11)

48.9

833.8

57.1

322.2

Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf)

41.2

608.0

55.6

312.0

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)

56.0

421.1

68.2

230.0

Th + Pf

40.7

448.9

37.5

393.5

Th + AMF

72.5

380.0

57.6

319.9

Pf + AMF

60.0

214.4

57.1

293.1

Th + Pf + AMF

8.3

890.9

17.6

371.6

Carbendazim

57.1

466.2

65.5

191.4

Thiophanate-methyl

57.7

293.3

63.6

157.7

Carboxin 75%WP

50.0

363.4

53.8

259.2

Propiconazole 25%EC

29.4

715.1

31.6

345.3

Control

73.1

138.0

71.4

202.2

LSD P ≤ 0.05

1.375

172.3

2.251

1940.3

SE(m)

0.455

7.631

0.744

5.564

  1. * Observations were recorded 15 days after sowing
  2. $ The vigour index (%) is calculated based on per cent germination multiplied by sum of root and shoot length, detailed data with statistical analysis are in Additional file 1: Table S2