Table 1 The phytosanitary products utilized in this study
Trade name | Active ingredient | Abbreviation | Recommended field dose |
|---|---|---|---|
Pesticides | |||
Sherpa 25EC | Cypermethrin | CM | 0.1% (v/v) |
Oshin 20WP | Dinotefuran | DF | 600 ppm (w/v) |
Actara 25WG | Thiamethoxam | TM | 600 ppm (w/v) |
Plutel 1.8 EC | Abamectin | AM | 250 ppm (v/v) |
Fungicides | |||
Cup 2.9 SL | Copper nanoparticles | CuNPs | 0.25% (v/v) |
Saizole 5SC | Hexaconazole | HC | 0.2% (w/v) |
Antracol 70WP | Probineb | PP | 2.5% (w/v) |
Carbenzim 50WP | Carbenzim | CZ | 0.2% (w/v) |