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Table 1 (A) Mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros in treatments as topical spray. (B) Mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros in treatments as soil drench method

From: Assessment of bio-formulations of indigenous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis, Metarhizium robertsii and Metarhizium majus for management of the rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros L., in field

Treatments

F1

Mean of F1

W1

W2

W3

W4

W5

(A)

T1

5.6 (3.21) klmn

10.4 (5.97)mknsolpqtru

16.0 (9.20)mknjolphi

20.0 (11.53)kjlhi

24.8 (14.35)fegh

15.36 (8.85)d

T2

1.6 (0.91)stu

6.4 (3.67)sopqtru

12.0 (6.89)mknsolpqr

18.4 (10.60)mkjlhi

23.2 (13.41)fjghi

12.32 (7.09)ed

T3

3.2 (1.83)sqtru

10.4 (5.97)mknsolpqtru

16.0 (9.20)mknjolphi

20.0 (11.53)kjlhi

24.0 (13.88)feghi

14.72 (8.48)ed

T4

8.8 (5.05)mnsopqtru

17.6 (10.13)mknjlhi

24.0 (13.88)feghi

32.8 (19.15)fed

40.8 (24.16)cd

24.80 (14.47)cb

T5

7.2 (4.13)nsopqtru

16.8 (9.67)mknjolhi

25.6 (14.85)fegh

33.6 (19.63)ed

44.8 (26.69)cb

25.60 (14.99)b

T6

12.0 (6.89)mknsolpqr

20.8 (12.0)kjhi

32.0 (18.67)fed

40.0 (23.63)cd

52.8 (31.87)ab

31.52 (18.61)a

T7

0.0 (-0.0)u

0.0 (-0.0)u

2.4 (1.37)stru

3.2 (1.83)sqtru

4.8 (2.75)u

2.08 (1.19)f

Mean

5.48 (3.14)

11.77 (6.77)

18.28 (10.58)

24.00 (13.98)

24.05 (14.04)b

18.05 (10.5)a

Treatments

F2

Mean of F2

Mean of F1 and F2

W1

W2

W3

W4

W5

(B)

T1

1.6 (0.91)uts

7.2 (4.13)urtqposn

12.8 (7.35)rqplojnkm

20.0 (11.53)ihljk

24.0 (13.88)ihgef

13.12 (7.56)ed

14.24 (8.21)c

T2

1.6 (0.91)uts

7.2 (4.13)urtqposn

13.6 (7.82)iqplojnkm

19.2 (11.06)ihljkm

23.2 (13.41)ihgjf

12.96 (7.47)ed

12.64 (7.28)c

T3

2.4 (1.37)urts

5.6 (3.21)urtqps

11.2 (6.43)rtqplosnkm

16.0 (9.20)ihplojnkm

20.8 (12.00)ihgjk

11.20 (6.44)e

12.96 (7.46)c

T4

5.6 (3.21)urtqps

13.6 (7.81)iqplojnkm

24.8 (14.37)hgef

32.8 (19.15)def

44.0 (26.16)bc

24.16 (14.14)cb

24.48 (14.31)b

T5

4.0 (2.29)urtqs

12.0 (6.89)rqplosnkm

20.8 (12.00)ihgjk

31.2 (18.18)dgef

40.8 (24.16)dc

21.76 (12.70)c

23.68 (13.85)b

T6

9.6 (5.51)urtqplosnm

19.2 (11.07)ihljkm

32.8 (19.16)def

47.2 (28.21)bc

57.6 (35.28)a

33.28 (19.84)a

32.40 (19.23)a

T7

0.0 (-0.0)u

0.0 (-0.0)u

0.8 (0.45)ut

2.4 (1.37)urts

4.8 (2.75)urtqs

1.60 (0.91)f

1.84 (1.05)d

Mean

3.54 (2.03)

9.25 (5.32)

16.68 (9.65)

24.11 (14.10)

30.74 (18.23)

16.86 (9.870)b

 
  1. T1—NBAIR-BTAN4-liquid formulation, T2—powder-based formulation (PBF) in Metarhizium robertsii; T3—powder-based formulation (PBF) in Metarhizium majus, T4—M. robertsii + NBAIR-BTAN4; T5—M. majus + NBAIR-BTAN4, T6—M. majus + M. robertsii + NBAIR-BTAN4 and T7—Control + Triton X-100 and Glycerol
  2. The means of same letters indicates non-significant