Skip to main content

Table 5 Efficacy of freeze-treated dry Na-alginate beads with Metarhizium anisopliae against white grubs

From: An alginate-based encapsulation enhances shelf life and bioactivity of the entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae

Treatments

Corrected mortality (%)

Holotrichia serrata

Adoretus sp.

Lepidiota mansueta

3

DAT

7 DAT

14 DAT

21 DAT

3 DAT

7

DAT

14 DAT

21 DAT

3 DAT

7 DAT

14 DAT

21 DAT

Control

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

0.0a

250 mg * beads

0.0a

8.0b

28.0b

48.0b

4.0b

20.0b

40.0b

52.0b

0.0a

4.0b

12.0b

28.0b

500 mg * beads

4.0b

24.0c

52.0c

80.0c

8.0b

32.0c

72.0c

80.0c

4.0b

8.0c

32.0c

40.0c

1000 mg * beads

4.0b

44.0d

64.0c

80.0c

12.0c

52.0d

72.0c

88.0c

8.0c

24.0d

40.0c

60.0d

Chlorpyriphos 20 EC

16.0c

64.0e

100.0d

100.0d

20.0d

68.0e

100.0d

100.0d

12.0d

32.0d

56.0d

84.0e

M. anisopliae SS*

0.0a

8.0b

28.0b

44.0b

0.0a

24.0b

32.0c

48.0b

0.0a

4.0b

8.00b

28.0b

  1. DAT days after treatment, Data with the same letter within column are non-significantly different at P < 0.05., SS spore suspension, *2.1 × 108 CFU/g