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Table 2 Functional response parameters estimated for a single female of P. diaspidis and A. debachi parasitizing D. echinocacti second instar nymphs

From: Potential of parasitoids to control Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) on Opuntia spp. cactus pear

Parasitoid

Parameter

Estimate

SE

95% CI

Lower

Upper

P. diaspidis

Attack rate (h–1) (a)

0.73

0.25

0.63

0.84

Handling time (h) (Th)

0.09

0.02

0.08

0.10

Max. attack rate (T/Th)

323.59

109.45

278.44

368.74

Searching efficiency (E)

0.71

0.26

0.60

0.81

Searching time (T − ThNe)

22.88

0.74

22.68

23.08

A. debachi

Attack rate (h–1) (a)

0.60

0.18

0.54

0.67

Handling time (h) (Th)

0.06

0.02

0.05

0.07

Max. attack rate (T/Th)

480.21

146.78

428.40

532.02

Searching efficiency (E)

0.59

0.19

0.52

0.68

Searching time (T − ThNe)

23.36

0.43

23.24

23.48