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Table 1 Concentrations applied in individually and binary combination of diatomaceous earth (DE), Beauveria bassiana (Bb), Trichoderma asperellum (Ta) used in this study

From: Efficacy of diatomaceous earth, and entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana, and Trichoderma asperellum in combination and separately, against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Diatomaceous earth (mg/kg)

B. bassiana (spores/kg)

T. asperellum (spores/kg)

Diatomaceous earth (mg/kg) + T. asperellum (spores/kg)

Diatomaceous earth (mg/kg) + B. bassiana (spores/kg)

200 (DE1)

1 × 104 (Bb1)

1 × 104 (Ta1)

200 + 1 × 108 (DE1 + Bb3)

200 + 1 × 108 (DE1 + Ta3)

400 (DE2)

1 × 106 (Bb2)

1 × 106 (Ta2)

400 + 1 × 108 (DE2 + Bb3)

400 + 1 × 108 (DE2 + Ta3)

800 (DE3)

1 × 108 (Bb3)

1 × 108 (Ta3)

800 + 1 × 108 (DE3 + Bb3)

800 + 1 × 108 (DE3 + Ta3)