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Table 2 Mortality (%) of last instar Phthorimaea operculella larvae caused by different infective juvenile concentrations of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Z-1)

From: Efficacy of a native entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (isolate Z-1) against potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Turkey

Hours

Concentrations

F-test

250

500

1000

Control

24

6.67 ± 3.33

a*

A**

23.33 ± 3.33

a

B

50.00 ± 5.77

a

C

0.00 ± 0.00

F = 14.92, P = 0.00

48

30.00 ± 10.00

ab

A

53.33 ± 3.33

b

B

66.67 ± 3.33

ab

B

0.00 ± 0.00

F = 8.26, P = 0.02

72

35.69 ± 6.19

b

A

60.70 ± 3.57

b

B

82.14 ± 7.14

bc

C

6.67 ± 3.33

F = 14.24, P = 0.00

96

49.98 ± 7.14

bc

A

64.28 ± 3.57

bc

AB

82.14 ± 7.14

bc

B

6.67 ± 3.33

F = 6.83, P = 0.03

120

53.56 ± 9.45

bc

A

64.28 ± 3.57

bc

AB

82.14 ± 7.14

bc

B

6.67 ± 3.33

F = 4.41, P = 0.07

144

62.96 ± 9.80

c

A

74.08 ± 3.70

c

AB

92.59 ± 3.70

c

B

10.00 ± 5.77

F = 5.70, P = 0.04

F-test

F = 7.28, P = 0.00

F = 24.47, P = 0.00

F = 5.3424, P = 0.01

  
  1. *Means within column bearing the same letter are not significantly different (Duncan’s test, p > 0.05)
  2. **Means within lines bearing the same letter are not significantly different (Duncan’s test, p > 0.05)