Table 1 Effect of different concentrations of SpfrNPV on the development stages (mean ± SE) of Spodoptera frugiperda

1

1.20 × 10⁷ (n = 45)

3.42 ± 0.20^ab

3.05 ± 0.12^b

1.68 ± 0.24^c

2.98 ± 0.17^b

2

2.83 × 10⁶ (n = 46)

3.72 ± 0.19^a

3.20 ± 0.12^b

1.84 ± 0.27^bc

2.27 ± 0.06^ab

3

2.00 × 10⁶ (n = 46)

3.56 ± 0.22^ab

3.16 ± 0.05^b

2.16 ± 0.29^abc

2.58 ± 0.22^ab

4

1.29 × 10⁵ (n = 47)

3.84 ± 0.16^a

4.38 ± 0.29^a

2.68 ± 0.21^abc

2.38 ± 0.37^ab

5

5.69 × 10⁴ (n = 47)

3.50 ± 0.33^ab

3.39 ± 0.17^b

2.78 ± 0.16^ab

2.32 ± 0.05^ab

6

Control (n = 49)

2.74 ± 0.17^b

2.24 ± 0.06^c

3.06 ± 0.14^a

2.05 ± 0.10^a