Target insects | Larval period (in days) | Pupal period (in days) | Adult longevity (in days) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treated | Control | Treated | Control | Treated | Control | |
Helicoverpa armigera | 11.57 ± 0.30 | 16.42 ± 0.37* | 13.14 ± 0.69* | 6.57 ± 0.75 | 2.85 ± 0.34 | 6.57 ± 0.43* |
Spodoptera litura | 13.42 ± 0.48 | 18.14 ± 0.26* | 12.14 ± 2.21* | 7.14 ± 0.90 | 2.14 ± 0.51 | 7.29 ± 0.42* |
Spilarctia obliqua | 17.71 ± 0.68 | 19.29 ± 0.52 | 7.71 ± 0.69 | 7.57 ± 0.50 | 5.71 ± 0.29 | 6.14 ± 0.51 |
Galleria mellonella | 8.86 ± 0.99 | 17.95 ± 0.72* | 11.43 ± 2.72* | 7.43 ± 0.96 | 2.14 ± 0.77 | 5.14 ± 0.40* |