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Table 6 Mean of percentage of pupae and adults emergence, sex ratio, egg laid, and viable eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda fed on leaves of endophytic fungi colonized (seed treated) and non-colonized (control) young maize

From: Endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) in seed-treated corn seedlings Affecting development of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Isolates

Fungal species

Pupae emergence (%)

Adult emergence (%)

Sex ratio

Eggs laid per female

Viable (hatched) eggs (%)

Control

 

93.33a

93.33a

0.56a

68.28a

99.92a

JGTP240521A

Beauveria bassiana

46.00e

42.00e

0.83a

15.91c

88.86d

WTTJC260521A

Beauveria bassiana

52.67de

48.00de

0.84a

15.31c

90.93 cd

WTTJC260521B

Metarhizium anisopliae

74.67b

71.33b

0.47a

42.89b

99.72a

WTTJC290521A

Beauveria bassiana

54.00d

47.33de

0.74a

27.86bc

95.91b

WTTJC290521B

Beauveria bassiana

59.33 cd

54.00 cd

0.87a

17.50c

92.98bc

JGNT300521

Beauveria bassiana

65.33c

58.67c

0.51a

39.36b

99.31a

F-value

134.80*

95.08*

3.67*

34.26*

75.47*

P-value

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.026

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

HSD value

6.85

9.03

0.19

1.37

4.16

  1. * = significantly different; values within a column followed by the same letters were not significantly different at P < 0.05 according to Tukey's HSD test