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Table 3 Length of different developmental stages of instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda fed on leaves of endophytic fungi colonized (seed treated) and non-colonized (control) young maize

From: Endophytic fungi from South Sumatra (Indonesia) in seed-treated corn seedlings Affecting development of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Isolate

Species

Length of different developmental larval instars (days)

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

Control

2.67

3.34c

2.36d

2.27c

3.26b

3.23b

JGTP240521A

Beauveria bassiana

2.71

3.66b

5.70a

4.45a

3.95a

3.86ab

WTTJC260521A

Beauveria bassiana

2.59

3.71b

4.00b

4.60a

2.99b

3.76ab

WTTJC260521B

Metarhizium anisopliae

2.63

3.68b

2.66d

3.71b

3.65ab

3.51ab

WTTJC290521A

Beauveria bassiana

2.63

3.71b

3.63a

4.46a

3.69ab

4.28a

WTTJC290521B

Beauveria bassiana

2.60

4.28a

5.46a

3.79b

3.28ab

3.13b

JGNT300521

Beauveria bassiana

2.65

3.64b

3.62c

2.27c

3.37ab

3.57ab

F-value

 

2.37 ns

23.40*

292.73*

296.38*

4.26*

5.22*

P-value

 

0.10

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

 < 0.0001

0.02

0.007

HSD value

 

0.07

0.90

0.07

0.22

0.21

  1. Note: ns = not significantly different * = significantly different; values within a column followed by the same letters were not significantly different at P < 0.05 according to Tukey's HSD test