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Table 4 Bioactive complexes produced by Photorhabdus

From: Endosymbiotic microbes from entomopathogenic nematode (EPNs) and their applications as biocontrol agents for agro-environmental sustainability

Bacterial Spp

Bioactive complexes/secondary metabolite

Biological asset

References

Photorhabdus luminescens

Anthraquinone

Insecticidal

Zhou et al. (2019)

 

3,5-Dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene

1,3-Dihydroxy-2-(isopropyl)-5-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene

Antifungal, antibiotic

Eleftherianos and Revenis (2011)

 

1,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Antibiotic

Richardson et al. (1988)

 

1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

1-Hydroxy-2,6,8-trimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

1,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-dimethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone

Antibiotic

Hu et al. (1998)

 

Carbapenem

Antibiotic

Derzelle et al. (2002)

 

GameXpeptides

Cytoxic

Nollmann et al. (2015)

 

Indigoidine

Antibiotic

Brachmann et al. (2012)

 

Indole

Nematicidal

Hu et al. (1999)

 

Lumizinone A

Cytotoxic

Park and Crawford (2016)

 

Phurealipids

–

Nollmann et al. (2015)

 

Photobactin

Antibiotic

Ciche et al. (2003)

 

Pyrone

Antimycotic, Cytotoxic

Hickey et al. (2021)

 

Stilbene and its derivatives

Nematicidal, Antibacterial, Antimycotic, Insecticidal

Tobias et al. (2017)

 

Trans-cinnamic acid

Antimycotic

Bock et al. (2014)

 

Rhabduscin

Insecticidal

Eugenia Nuñez-Valdez et al. (2019)

Photorhabdus temperata

Anthraquinone (1,3-dimethoxy-8-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone and 3-methoxychrysazine)

Insecticidal

Yang et al. (2019)

 

Benzaldehyde

Antimycotic

Ullah et al. (2014)

 

Stillbene

Insecticidal

Shi et al. (2017)

Photorhabdus asymbiotica

Glidobactin/Cepafungin I

Insecticidal

Theodore et al. (2012)

Photorhabdus spp.

Galtox

Insecticidal

Ahuja et al. (2021)