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Table 2 Global distribution of endosymbionts Photorhabdus

From: Endosymbiotic microbes from entomopathogenic nematode (EPNs) and their applications as biocontrol agents for agro-environmental sustainability

Endosymbiotic bacteria

Nematode species

Host organism

Country

References

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. luminescens

Heterorhabditis bacteriophora

Heliothis punctigera

Australia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. laumondii

H. bacteriophora

H. punctigera

Australia

Tailliez et al. (2010)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. kayaii

H. bacteriophora

H. punctigera

Australia

Tailliez et al. (2010)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. thracensis

H. bacteriophora

H. punctigera

Australia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus khanii

H. bacteriophora

H. punctigera

Australia

Tailliez et al. (2010)

Photorhabdus caribbeanensis

H. bacteriophora

H. punctigera

Australia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus asymbiotica

Heterorhabditis gerrardi

Tenebrio mollitor

Australia

Akhurst et al. (2004)

Photorhabdus australis subsp. australis

H. gerrardi

T. mollitor

Australia

Plichta et al. (2009)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. thailandensis

H. gerrardi

T. mollitor

Australia

Machado et al. (2021)

Photorhabdus australis

H. gerrardi

T. mollitor

Australia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus subsp. guanajuatensis

Heterorhabditis atacamensis

G. mellonella

Chile

Machado et al. (2019)

Photorhabdus bodei

Heterorhabditis beicherriana

G. mellonella

China

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. luminescens

Heterorhabditis floridensis

G. mellonella

Florida

Blackburn et al. (2016)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. akhurstii

Heterorhabditis georgiana

G. mellonella

Georgia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus stackebrandtii

H. georgiana

G. mellonella

Georgia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus kleinii

H. georgiana

G. mellonella

Georgia

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. akhurstii;

H. indicus

Scirpophaga excerptalis

India

Machado et al. (2021)

Photorhabdus aegyptia

Heterorhabditis indicus

S. excerptalis

India

Machado et al. (2021)

Photorhabdus asymbiotica

H. indicus

S. excerptalis

India

Machado et al. (2021)

Photorhabdus temperata

Heterorhabditis downesi

G. mellonella

Ireland

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus cinerea

H. downesi

G. mellonella

Ireland

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. mexicana

Heterorhabditis maxicana

G. mellonella

Mexico

Machado et al. (2019)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. sonorensis

Heterorhabditis sonorensis

G. mellonella

Mexico

Orozco et al. (2013)

Photorhabdus heterorhabditis

Heterorhabditis zealandica

Heteronychus arator

New Zealand

Ferreira et al. (2014)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. laumondii

Heterorhabditis safricana

G. mellonella

South Africa

Geldenhuys et al. (2016)

Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. noenieputensis

Heterorhabditis noenieputensis

G. mellonella

South Africa

Ferreira et al. (2013)

Photorhabdus hainanensis

Undescribed spp.

G. mellonella

South Africa

Tailliez et al. (2010)

Photorhabdus namnaonensis

H. baujardi

G. mellonella

Thailand

Glaeser et al. (2017)

Photorhabdus temperate

Heterorhabditis megidis

Popillia japonica

USA

Toth and Lakatos (2008)

Photorhabdus cinerea

Heterorhabditis megidis

P. japonica

USA

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus tasmanensis

Heterorhabditis marelatus

G. mellonella

USA

Machado et al. (2018)

Photorhabdus luminescens

Heterorhabditis baujardi

G. mellonella

Vietnam

Glaeser et al. (2017)