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Table 5 Mortality rates (%) after entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes simultaneously applications of pupae of Leptinotarsa decemlineata

From: Efficacy of single and combined applications of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes against the pupae of colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Say]), (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Treatments

Application Concentration

Mortality Rates (%)

Control

Distilled sterile water

00 e

Beauveria bassiana BIM-001

1x108 spores/ml

50 bc

B. bassiana BY2

1x108 spores/ml

10 d

Heterorhabditis bacteriophora

150 million IJs/100 l water

26 cd

Steinernema feltiae

150 million IJs/100 l water

22 d

S. feltiae+B. bassiana BIM-001

150 million IJs/100 l water+1x108 spores/ml

80 a

S. feltiae+B. bassiana BY2

150 million IJs/100 l water+1x108 spores/ml

64 ab

H. bacteriophora+ B. bassiana BIM-001

150 million IJs/100 lwater+1x108 spores/ml

76 ab

H. bacteriophora+ B. bassiana BY2

150 million IJs/100 l water+1x108 spores/ml

56 ab

  1. a, b, c, d, e: Values indicated by different letters in the same column are statistically different from each other (P <0.05)