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Table 3 Searching time, handling time, and weight gain by the male and female predator against fifth-instar fall armyworm

From: Biology and predation potential of the hemipteran predator, Rhynocoris marginatus (Fab., 1794) on the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Stage of the predator

Approaching time (min)

Handling time (min)

Weight gain by the predator (mg)

Male

5.58 ± 0.49

85.71 ± 4.78

44.20 ± 2.86

Female

3.57 ± 0.64

115.37 ± 8.98

61.90 ± 4.62

t’ value

6.412

 − 9.175

 − 8.523

Df

9

9

9

P value

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

 < 0.001*

  1. *Significantly different