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Table 2 Serological and molecular detection of the viruses present in different spray treatments

From: Biostimulants an important nonchemical alternative to pesticides for management of virus disease in Muskmelon

S. no

Treatments

CMV-I

CMV-II

ZYMV

Begomovirus

1

Vegetable oil 0.5%

 + 

 + 

 + 

2

Vegetable oil 1%

 + 

 + 

3

Vegetable oil 2%

 + 

4

Neem oil 0.5%

 + 

 + 

 + 

5

Neem oil 1%

 + 

 + 

6

Neem oil 2%

 + 

7

Horticulture Mineral Oil 0.5%

 + 

8

Horticulture Mineral Oil 1%

 + 

9

Horticulture Mineral Oil 2%

 + 

10

Lemon Grass Oil 0.1%

 + 

 + 

 + 

11

Lemon Grass Oil 0.2%

 + 

12

Lemon Grass Oil 0.5%

 + 

13

Kaoline 0.5%

 + 

 + 

14

Kaoline 1%

 + 

15

Kaoline 2%

 + 

16

Buttermilk 5%

 + 

 + 

17

Buttermilk 10%

 + 

18

Buttermilk 20%

 + 

19

Control + Water

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

20

Control

 + 

 + 

 + 

 +