From: Impact of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), invasion on maize and the native Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) in East Java, Indonesia, and evaluation of the virulence of some indigenous entomopathogenic fungus isolates for controlling the pest
Isolates
Concentrations (conidia ml−1)
Mortality (%)
Control (water)
–
0.0 e
Beauveria bassiana s.l
102
2.5 e
104
13.0 d
106
67.5 b
108
76.0 a
Trichoderma asperellum s.l
2.0 e
33.5 c
68.0 b
81.0 a
Statistics
F8,81 = 209.7; P < 0.0001