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Table 3 Combined concentrations of entomopathogens’ applied against 3rd instar larvae of Spodoptera litura under greenhouse conditions

From: Synergistic effect of entomopathogens against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions

Treatments

Biocontrol agent

Concentrations

T1

H. bacteriophora + B. bassiana

150 IJs + 1 × 1010 conidia/cm2

T2

H. bacteriophora + B. bassiana

200 IJs + 1 × 1010 conidia/ cm2

T3

H. bacteriophora + B. thuringiensis

150 IJs + 1 × 1012 CFU/ cm2

T4

H. bacteriophora + B. thuringiensis

200 IJs + 1 × 1012 CFU/ cm2

T5

Absolute control

Water only