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Table 2 Tested biocontrol pathogens and the concentrations applied against 3rd instar larvae of Spodoptera litura under greenhouse conditions

From: Synergistic effect of entomopathogens against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions

Heterorhabditis bacteriophora

Beauveria bassiana

Bacillus thuringiensis

50IJs/cm2

1 × 104 conidia/cm2

1 × 103 CFU/cm2

100IJs/cm2

1 × 106 conidia/cm2

1 × 106 CFU/cm2

150IJs/cm2

1 × 108 conidia/cm2

1 × 109 CFU/cm2

200IJs/cm2

1 × 1010 conidia/cm2

1 × 1012 CFU/cm2

Control

Control

Control