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Table 1 List of tested entomopathogens applied against 3rd instar larvae of Spodoptera litura under laboratory conditions

From: Synergistic effect of entomopathogens against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) under laboratory and greenhouse conditions

Heterorhabditis bacteriophora

Beauveria bassiana

Bacillus thuringiensis

H. bacteriophora + B. bassiana

H. bacteriophora + B. thuringiensis

50 IJs/ml

1 × 104 conidia/ml

1 × 103 CFU/ml

50 IJs + 1 × 1010 conidia/ml

50 IJs + 1 × 1012 CFU/ml

100 IJs/ml

1 × 106 conidia/ml

1 × 106 CFU/ml

100 IJs + 1 × 1010 conidia/ml

100 IJs + 1 × 1012 CFU/ml

150 IJs/ml

1 × 108 conidia/ml

1 × 109 CFU/ml

150 IJs + 1 × 1010 conidia/ml

150 IJs + 1 × 1012 CFU/ml

200 IJs/ml

1 × 1010 conidia/ml

1 × 1012 CFU/ml

200 IJs + 1 × 1010 conidia/ml

200 IJs + 1 × 1012 CFU/ml