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Table 5 Performances of UPM EPF isolates against Coptotermes curvignathus under laboratory assays at 6 DAI using 1 × 107 conidia ml−1 inoculum

From: Efficacy of soil-borne entomopathogenic fungi against subterranean termite, Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

No

Isolates

Species

Mean mortality (%) (Vr1)

LT50 (days) (Vr2)

Mean mycoses (%) (Vr3)

Virulent score

Mean virulent score

Virulent level

Grouping

Vr1

Vr2

Vr3

1

UPM-A2C-1

M. anisopliae var anisopliae

82.0a

3.90

67.0ba

4.0

3.0

3.0

3.3

Highly virulent

Group 1

2

UPM-A13C-2

M. pinghaense

81.0a

3.94

71.5a

4.0

3.0

3.0

3.3

Highly virulent 

Group 1

3

UPM-A2C-5

C. javanica

84.0a

3.95

69.0ba

4.0

3.0

3.0

3.3

Highly virulent

Group 1

4

UPM-A7C-1

P. lilacinum

74.0ab

4.00

54.0bc

4.0

3.0

2.0

3.0

Moderate virulent

Group 2

5

UPM-A2C-3

P. lilacinum

72.0ab

4.35

43.5fe

4.0

3.0

2.0

3.0

Moderate virulent

Group 2

6

UPM-A5C-1

M. anisopliae var anisopliae

71.0ab

4.36

36.5f

4.0

3.0

1.0

2.7

Moderate virulent

Group 2

7

UPM-A3C-1

M. anisopliae var anisopliae

64.0ab

4.80

45.0dc

4.0

3.0

2.0

3.0

Moderate virulent

Group 2

8

UPM-A3C-2

M. anisopliae var anisopliae

54.0b

4.93

44.5de

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.7

Moderate virulent

Group 2

9

UPM-A10C-1

M. anisopliae var anisopliae

57.0b

5.37

50.5dc

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.7

Moderate virulent

Group 2 

10

UPM-A1C-2

A. caelatus

29.0c

6.83

2.4 g

1.0

2.0

0.0

1.0

Mild virulent

Group 3

11

UPM-A1C-1

A. auricomus

28.0c

7.75

2.9 g

1.0

2.0

0.0

1.0

Mild virulent 

Group 3

12

Control

0.05% Tween 80 + double autoclave distilled water

0.00c

–

0.0 g

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Not virulent

Group 4

  1. Mean in columns with the same letter are not significantly different at α < 0.05, Tukey’s Test
  2. DAI day after inoculation; Vr Virulent score, Mean virulent score = (Vr1 + Vr2 + Vr3/3)