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Table 2 Antagonistic activities of different bacterial isolates in dual culture and effect of volatile compounds on various potato pathogens

From: Antagonistic and growth enhancement activities of native Pseudomonas spp. against soil and tuber-borne diseases of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Strain

Percent (%) growth inhibition

R. solani (AG1-IA)

R. solani (AG3)

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Fusarium spp.

Sclerotium rolfssi

Dual culture

Volatile

Dual culture

Volatile

Dual culture

Volatile

Dual culture

Volatile

Dual culture

Volatile

Pf1

20.4 (26.9)

11.1 (19.5)

48.2 (43.9)

27.8 (31.8)

28.9 (32.5)

20.0 (26.6)

40.0 (39.2)

3.7 (11.1)

25.9 (30.6)

40.0 (39.2)

Pf2

40.8 (39.7)

17.8 (24.9)

48.9 (44.4)

32.6 (34.8)

43.3 (41.2)

0.0 (0.0)

39.6 (39.1)

11.1 (19.5)

38.9 (38.6)

45.6 (42.5)

Pf3

38.9 (38.6)

17.8 (24.9)

32.2 (34.6)

42.2 (40.5)

9.6 (18.1)

76.7 (61.1)

32.2 (34.6)

1.1 (6.1)

18.5 (25.5)

4.8 (12.7)

Pf4

27.8 (31.8)

11.1 (19.2)

38.5 (38.4)

80.0 (63.4)

42.2 (40.5)

0.0 (0.0)

33.3 (35.3)

31.1 (33.9)

20.4 (26.8)

72.2 (58.2)

Pf5

27.8 (31.8)

42.6 (40.8)

32.9 (35.1)

84.7 (66.5)

20.0 (26.6)

76.7 (61.1)

41.1 (39.9)

41.8 (40.1)

27.8 (31.8)

63.3 (52.7)

Pf6

11.1 (19.5)

0.7 (4.9)

4.4 (12.2)

33.3 (35.3)

20.4 (26.9)

10.0 (18.4)

32.2 (34.6)

1.1 (6.1)

27.8 (31.8)

32.2 (34.6)

Pf7

46.3 (42.9)

2.2 (8.6)

57.8 (49.5)

83.3 (65.9)

51.5 (45.9)

78.9 (62.6)

40.0 (39.2)

11.1 (19.5)

35.2 (36.4)

28.9 (32.5)

Pf8

38.9 (38.6)

16.7 (24.1)

44.4 (41.8)

27.8 (31.8)

18.9 (25.8)

65.6 (54.1)

39.3 (38.8)

22.2 (28.1)

16.7 (24.1)

50.4 (45.2)

Pf9

27.8 (31.8)

6.3 (14.3)

49.6 (44.8)

50.8 (45.4)

10.0 (18.4)

32.9 (35.1)

33.3 (35.3)

0.4 (3.5)

5.6 (13.6)

55.6 (48.2)

Pf10

48.5 (43.9)

65.6 (54.1)

61.1 (51.4)

85.6 (67.7)

51.9 (46.1)

86.7 (68.6)

50.0 (45.0)

57.4 (49.3)

44.4 (41.8)

76.3 (60.9)

Pf11

38.9 (38.6)

13.3 (21.4)

33.3 (35.3)

39.3 (38.8)

18.5 (25.5)

79.6 (63.2)

33.7 (35.5)

50.0 (45.0)

42.6 (40.7)

66.7 (54.7)

Pf12

27.8 (31.8)

5.6 (13.6)

38.5 (38.2)

39.3 (38.8)

21.1 (27.4)

70.0 (56.8)

43.3 (41.2)

11.5 (19.8)

38.9 (38.6)

11.1 (19.5)

Pf13

44.4 (41.8)

0.4 (3.5)

47.8 (43.7)

83.3 (65.9)

31.1 (33.9)

21.8 (27.9)

32.2 (34.6)

10.0 (18.4)

27.8 (31.8)

40.0 (39.2)

Pf14

59.3 (50.4)

76.7 (61.1)

61.1 (51.4)

84.8 (67.1)

54.7 (47.3)

88.2 (69.9)

62.2 (52.1)

52.9 (46.7)

55.6 (48.2)

80.0 (63.4)

Pf15

44.4 (41.8)

48.5 (44.2)

27.8 (31.8)

40.4 (39.4)

16.7 (24.1)

1.1 (6.1)

40.0 (39.2)

28.5 (32.3)

16.7 (24.1)

72.2 (58.2)

Pf16

37.1 (37.5)

15.6 (23.2)

54.4 (47.5)

84.4 (66.8)

48.9 (44.4)

79.6 (63.2)

44.4 (41.8)

21.1 (27.4)

29.6 (32.9)

39.3 (38.8)

Pf17

38.9 (38.6)

23.3 (28.9)

32.2 (34.6)

50.7 (45.4)

27.4 (31.3)

76.6 (61.1)

36.7 (37.3)

10.0 (18.4)

37.4 (37.5)

26.7 (31.1)

Pf18

22.2 (28.1)

38.9 (38.6)

5.6 (13.6)

75.9 (60.6)

18.2 (25.2)

4.4 (12.2)

42.2 (40.5)

10.4 (18.8)

31.5 (34.1)

62.2 (52.1)

Pf19

37.4 (37.5)

0.4 (3.5)

44.4 (41.8)

45.6 (42.5)

8.9 (17.3)

51.1 (45.6)

40.0 (39.2)

1.1 (6.1)

33.3 (35.3)

48.9 (44.4)

Pf20

31.5 (34.1)

1.1 (6.1)

48.9 (44.4)

80.4 (63.7)

20.0 (26.6)

83.7 (66.2)

40.0 (39.2)

1.5 (6.9)

27.8 (31.8)

43.3 (41.2)

Pf21

44.4 (41.8)

26.7 (31.1)

0.8 (4.9)

82.2 (65.1)

46.7 (43.1)

38.9 (38.6)

35.9 (36.8)

17.4 (24.7)

31.5 (34.1)

8.9 (17.3)

Pf22

33.3 (35.2)

2.2 (8.6)

43.3 (41.2)

39.3 (38.8)

19.6 (26.3)

9.6 (18.1)

30.0 (33.2)

17.4 (24.7)

27.8 (31.8)

10.8 (19.2)