Table 1 Postharvest diseases of citrus and subtropical fruits in Indonesia.
Diseases | Pathogen | Location | Found on | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TM | SM | ||||
Citrus | |||||
Green mold | Penicillium italicum | Midlands and highlands in East Java, West Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara | F | F | Soesanto (2006), Dwiastuti UP |
Blue mold | P. digitatum | Midlands and highlands in East Java, West Java, Bali, East Nusa Tenggara | F | F | Soesanto (2006), Dwiastuti UP |
Stem end rot | Lasiodiplodia theobromae | All altitudes of East Java, Central Java, West Java, Bali, East Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, East Sulawesi, East Nusa Tenggara | F | NF | |
Circular rot | Alternaria citri | East Java | F | NF | Soesanto (2006), Dwiastuti UP |
Stem end rot | Phomopsis citri | Market, storage | F | F | Soesanto (2006) |
Sour mold | Geotrichum candidum | Market, storage | F | F | Soesanto (2006) |
Apples | |||||
Apple anthracnose | Pezicula malicorticis (Gloeosporium malicorticis) | East Java, West Java, East Nusa Tenggara | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |
Bitter rot | Glomerella cingulata | East Java, Central Java | F | F | Soesanto (2006) |
Black rot | Physalospora abtusa | East Java, Central Java | F | F | Soesanto (2006) |
Dry rot | Alternaria sp. | Yogyakarta | F | NF | Widiastuti et al. (2015) |
Powdery mildew | Podosphaera leucotricha | East Java, West Java, East Nusa Tenggara | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |
Mucor rot | Mucor piriformis | East Java | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |
Blue mold | P. expansum | East Java | F | F | Soesanto (2006), Dwiastuti UP |
Grapes | |||||
Gray mold | Botrytis cinerea | East Java, Bali | F | NF | Soesanto (2006), Dwiastuti UP |
Powdery mildew | Erysiphe necator | East Java, Bali | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |
Anthracnose | Colletotrichum gloesporiodes | East Java, Bali | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |
Rhizopus rot | Rhizopus stolonifer | East Java, Bali | F | NF | Soesanto (2006), Dwiastuti UP |
Dry rot | Aspergillus sp. | Central Java | NF | F | Widiastuti et al. (2015), Dwiastuti UP |
Blue mold | Penicillium sp. | Market, storage | F | F | Soesanto (2006) |
Strawberries | |||||
Gray mold | B. cinerea | East Java, Central Java, West Java, Bali, North Sumatera | F | F | Dwiastuti UP |
Rhizopus rot | R. stolonifer | East Java | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |
Phytophthora rot | Phytophthora cactorum | East Java | F | NF | Dwiastuti and Fajrin (2014) |
Anthracnose | C. gloesporiodes | East Java, Central Java, West Java, Bali, North Sumatera, | F | F | Dwiastuti and Fajrin (2014) |
Fusarium rot | Fusarium sp. | East Java | F | NF | |
Alternaria rot | Alternaria sp. | East Java | F | NF | Dwiastuti UP |