Fig. 4From: Conspecific neighbors and kinship influence egg cannibalism in the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)Number of eggs (meansāĀ±āSE, where Nā=ā8 for each bar) cannibalized by C. carnea focal larvae (Aā=ā2nd instar, Bā=ā3rd instar) with or without choice. Horizontal lines with circular ends indicate comparison of egg cannibalism between focal larvae with (i.e. one, two, four or eight) neighboring larvae, separately. Difference in letters above the bars indicates significance (pā<ā0.05) with respect to control (0 neighbor), collectivelyBack to article page