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Table 2 Bio-efficacy of BKN20 5%AS in controlling shoot damage of tea plants from TMB in large-scale field study

From: Beauveria bassiana: as a potential microbial biocontrol agent for tea mosquito bug, Helopeltis theivora Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Dooars and Darjeeling, India

Treatments

Concentration (ha)

Darjeeling

Dooars

Pre-spray

Shoot damage incidence (%)#

Shoot damage reduction (%)#

Pre-spray

Shoot damage incidence (%)#

Shoot damage reduction (%)#

BKN20 5%AS

600 ml$

23.1

66.4b

27.3

69.3b

 

800 ml$

21.5

68.9b

27.0

73.0bc

 

1000 ml$

21.3

79.8a

26.6

79.4a

 

1200 ml$

20.9

81.6a

28.0

81.9a

Beauveria bassiana 1.15%WP*

2500 g

23.1

62.5c

28.5

66.6b

Thiamethoxam 25%WG

120 g

20.4

66.7b

28.5

70.1b

F value

8.4

9.5

10.2

12.3

p value

 

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. #Pre-spray shoot damage incidence (%) and shoot damage reduction (%) values for each location are the mean of two consecutive seasons
  2. $Containing 2 × 107 conidia/ml, Pre-spray shoot damage incidence (%) are the mean of three replications ± SE of leaf plucking before treatments and shoot damage reduction (%) are the mean of three replications ± SE obtained from four rounds of leaf plucking after treatments at weekly interval for each season. Values in the same column with different superscript are significantly different with each other at p < 0.05 by Tukey’s post-hoc Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test
  3. *Market product