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Table 2 Population growth parameters of sequential generations of Trichogramma embryophagum reared on Sitotroga cerealella eggs

From: How long-term mass rearing affects the quality of the Trichogramma embryophagum (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared on Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) eggs

No. generation

Gross reproductive rate (GRR) (eggs/individual)

Net reproductive rate (R0) (eggs/individual)

Intrinsic rate of natural increase (r) (d−1)

Finite rate of increase (λ) (d−1)

Mean generation time (T) (d)

5

40.96 ± 3.71a

38.21 ± 3.65a

0.296 ± 0.008a

1.345 ± 0.011a

12.29 ± 0.13bc

10

33.89 ± 3.60ab

31.32 ± 3.53ab

0.273 ± 0.010ab

1.314 ± 0.013ab

12.63 ± 0.13a

15

27.48 ± 3.12bc

24.73 ± 2.96bc

0.257 ± 0.011bc

1.293 ± 0.014bc

12.48 ± 0.17ab

20

22.72 ± 2.51 cd

19.62 ± 2.35 cd

0.244 ± 0.011 cd

1.277 ± 0.013 cd

12.18 ± 0.14bcd

25

18.22 ± 2.00de

16.43 ± 1.93de

0.228 ± 0.010de

1.256 ± 0.012de

12.30 ± 0.11bc

28

18.36 ± 2.01de

15.75 ± 1.90def

0.223 ± 0.010def

1.250 ± 0.012def

12.37 ± 0.14abc

30

15.69 ± 1.76ef

13.78 ± 1.68efg

0.218 ± 0.011def

1.244 ± 0.013def

12.02 ± 0.13cde

32

14.67 ± 1.60ef

12.61 ± 1.53efg

0.213 ± 0.011ef

1.238 ± 0.014ef

11.88 ± 0.12def

34

12.50 ± 1.52f

11.33 ± 1.45 fg

0.208 ± 0.012ef

1.231 ± 0.014ef

11.68 ± 0.14ef

37

11.74 ± 1.45f

10.65 ± 1.40 g

0.203 ± 0.012ef

1.225 ± 0.015ef

11.63 ± 0.15f

40

11.74 ± 1.64f

9.75 ± 1.48 g

0.192 ± 0.013f

1.212 ± 0.016f

11.87 ± 0.14def

  1. The means marked by the same letters within the same column are not significantly different (Paired-bootstrap test, P < 0.05)