Mortality ± SEM*(%)
|
---|
HAT**
|
Steinernema carpocapsae (Black sea isolate)
|
S. feltiae (isolate 09-31)
|
500 IJs
|
1000
|
2000
|
Control
|
500 IJs
|
1000
|
2000
|
Control
|
32
|
1.3 ± 1.6b***
|
31.1 ± 3.3a
|
54.3 ± 2.5a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
6.3 ± 5.4ab1
|
26.6 ± 2.4a
|
25.3 ± 0.4a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
40
|
11.3 ± 4.5b
|
57.8 ± 1.6a
|
72.2 ± 1.0a
|
0.0 ± 0.0c
|
9.4 ± 5.2ab
|
31.4 ± 2.9a
|
31.0 ± 0.5a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
48
|
53.0 ± 5.1a
|
83.0 ± 5.5a
|
85.4 ± 3.3a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
19.0 ± 6.1ab
|
39.3 ± 1.3a
|
52.3 ± 4.3a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
56
|
71.2 ± 2.9a
|
88.9 ± 5.7a
|
93.1 ± 2.1a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
23.7 ± 5.1a
|
44.5 ± 2.1a
|
63.9 ± 3.1a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
64
|
78.6 ± 4.0a
|
90.6 ± 5.2a
|
93.1 ± 2.1a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
23.7 ± 5.1b
|
47.2 ± 1.8ab
|
66.7 ± 2.7a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
72
|
90.4 ± 4.0a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
96.1 ± 2.1a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
33.9 ± 3.7a
|
50.0 ± 1.3a
|
66.7 ± 2.7a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
80
|
90.4 ± 4.0a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
96.1 ± 2.1a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
42.0 ± 2.0a
|
50.0 ± 1.3a
|
66.7 ± 2.7a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
88
|
90.4 ± 4.0a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
98.3 ± 1.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
47.8 ± 4.7a
|
50.0 ± 1.3a
|
69.6 ± 2.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
96
|
92.0 ± 3.5a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
98.3 ± 1.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
53.3 ± 4.6a
|
55.3 ± 0.8a
|
80.2 ± 1.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
104
|
92.0 ± 3.5a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
98.3 ± 1.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
66.1 ± 3.7a
|
63.7 ± 3.1a
|
85.2 ± 2.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
112
|
92.0 ± 3.5a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
98.3 ± 1.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
66.1 ± 3.7a
|
66.1 ± 2.8a
|
89.6 ± 3.5a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
120
|
93.4 ± 2.8a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
98.3 ± 1.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
66.1 ± 3.7a
|
66.1 ± 2.8a
|
89.6 ± 3.5a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
|
S. carpocapsae Tokat-Ulas
|
500 IJs
|
1000
|
2000
|
Control
|
32
|
16.9 ± 10.2ab
|
26.1 ± 5.17ab
|
52.8 ± 8.2a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
40
|
36.8 ± 6.8a
|
33.4 ± 5.54a
|
76.3 ± 4.2a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
48
|
61.0 ± 9.9a
|
76.3 ± 4.21a
|
88.7 ± 3.5a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
56
|
83.4 ± 7.2a
|
88.6 ± 3.09a
|
93.4 ± 2.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
64
|
85.4 ± 6.9a
|
91.8 ± 2.00a
|
93.4 ± 2.8a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
72
|
85.4 ± 6.9a
|
97.0 ± 2.00a
|
97.0 ± 2.0a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
80
|
90.6 ± 5.2a
|
98.7 ± 1.60a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
88
|
92.3 ± 6.1a
|
98.7 ± 1.60a
|
98.7 ± 1.6a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
96
|
93.7 ± 5.5a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
104
|
95.0 ± 3.9a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
112
|
95.0 ± 3.9a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
120
|
95.0 ± 3.9a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
100.0 ± 0.0a
|
0.0 ± 0.0b
|
- *SEM: standard error of the mean
- **HAT: hours after treatment
- ***Means in a line followed by the same letter are not statistical significantly different (ANOVA P < 0.05, Tukey’s test)