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Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control
Fig. 4 | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control

Fig. 4

From: Obstructs-equipped apparatus reduces cannibalism and improves larval survival of the Coccinellid, Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Fig. 4

Percentage of survived individuals in Con-C units with 16-L, 24-L, and 32-L densities (A), and the typical distribution pattern of pupae at the 32-L density (B). The individual pupation started at the 8th day after rearing and all larvae entered into pupa stages at the 13th day after rearing. Different letters indicated significant differences among the three rearing densities on the same day; ns indicates no significant difference. The averages on obstruct and on Petri dish (sum of the data from bottom, wall, and lid) are displayed (B)

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