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Fig. 3 | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control

Fig. 3

From: Alterations in the expression of certain midgut genes of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae and midgut histopathology in response to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1C toxin

Fig. 3

qPCR analysis: Relative fold change expression of Cad (cadherin), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), APN (aminopeptidase N), Try (trypsin) and CYP (cytochrome P450) in midgut of susceptible (Sus.), and Cry1C -tolerant (Tol.) strain of Spodoptera littoralis. Asterisks indicate significant difference (P < 0.05). Bars represent standard error

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