Table 1 Tri-trophic associations, plant-aphid-parasitoid, noted at the oasis ecosystems in the region of Biskra between 2014 and 2016
Parasitoids | Parasitized aphid species | Host plant |
|---|---|---|
Aphelinus mali (Haldeman, 1851) | Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Sonchus oleraceus |
Aphidius colemani (Viereck, 1912) | Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) | Centaurea sp. |
Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy) | Prunus armeniaca | |
Aphis punicae (Passerini) | Punica granatum | |
Aphidius ervi (Haliday, 1834) | Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) | Taraxacum officinale |
Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) mixed with Hyperomyzus lactucae (L.) | ||
Unknown | Capsella bursa-pastoris | |
Unknown | Vicia faba | |
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) | Hordeum vulgare | |
Uroleucon sonchi (L.) mixed with Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Sonchus oleraceus | |
Uroleucon sonchi (L.) | ||
Unknown | Lactuca serriola | |
Therioaphis langloisi (Remaudière & Leclant) | Coronilla scorpioides | |
Unknown | Polygonum aviculara | |
Unknown | Launaea nudicaulis | |
Aphis craccivora (Koch) | Medicago sativa | |
Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) mixed with Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Taraxacum officinale | |
Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) | ||
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) mixed with Uroleucon sonchi (L.) | Sonchus oleraceus | |
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | ||
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Taraxacum officinale | |
Acyrthosiphon lactucae (Passerini) | Lactuca serriola | |
Capitophorus inulae (Passerini) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Ovatus inulae (Walker) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Uroleucon sonchi (L.) | Sonchus oleraceus | |
Therioaphis langloisi (Remaudière & Leclant) | Coronilla scorpioides | |
Unknown | Hordeum vulgare | |
Unknown | Sonchus oleraceus | |
Unknown | Polygonum aviculara | |
Unknown | Taraxacum officinale | |
Capitophorus inulae (Passerini) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Ovatus inulae (Walker) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Aphis rumicis (Linnaeus) | Rumex sp. | |
Brachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917) | Rumex sp. | |
Aphis acetosae (Linnaeus) | Rumex sp. | |
Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) | Taraxacum officinale | |
Unknown | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Unknown | Avena sativa | |
Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) | Hordeum vulgare | |
Uroleucon sonchi (L.) | Sonchus oleraceus | |
Unknown | Launaea nudicaulis | |
Aphis gossypii (Glover) | Pyrus communis | |
Unknown | Malus domestica | |
Unknown | Taraxacum officinale | |
Aphis pomi (De Geer) | Malus domestica | |
Unknown | Lactuca sativa | |
Capitophorus inulae (Passerini) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Sonchus oleraceus | |
Binodoxys angelicae (Haliday, 1833) | Aphis rumicis (Linnaeus) | Rumex sp. |
Aphis punicae (Passerini) | Punica granatum | |
Binodoxys sp | Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini) | Rubia tinctorum |
Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh, 1855) | Myzus persicae (Sulzer) | Lepidium draba |
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) | Hordeum vulgare | |
Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) | Hordeum vulgare | |
Unknown | Hordeum vulgare | |
Unknown | Vitis vinifera | |
Ephedrus niger (Gautier, Bonnamour & Gaumont, 1929) | Capitophorus inulae (Passerini) | Dittrichia viscosa |
Ovatus inulae (Walker) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Lysiphlebusconfusus(Tremblay & Eady, 1978) | Aphis fabae (Scopoli) | Solanum nigrum |
Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall, 1896) | Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) | Hordeum vulgare |
Aphis fabae (Scopoli) | Chenopodium album | |
Aphis craccivora (Koch) | Medicago sativa | |
Capitophorus inulae (Passerini) | Dittrichia viscosa | |
Aphis punicae (Passerini) | Punica granatum | |
Aphis gossypii (Glover) | Malus domestica | |
Pyrus communis | ||
Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini) | Malus domestica | |
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) | Hordeum vulgare | |
Aphis fabae (Scopoli) | Chenopodium album | |
Chenopodium murale | ||
Portulaca oleracea | ||
Solanum nigrum | ||
Unknown | Rumex sp. | |
Aphis acetosae (Linnaeus) | Rumex sp. | |
Aphis craccivora (Koch) | Medicago polymorpha | |
Unknown | Lactuca sativa | |
Unknown | Vitex agnus castus | |
Praon sp. 1 | Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) | Taraxacum officinale |
Praon sp. 2 | Capitophorus inulae (Passerini) | Dittrichia viscosa |
Praon sp. 3 | Aphis acetosae (Linnaeus) | Rumex sp. |
Praon volucre (Haliday, 1833) | Hyperomyzu slactucae (Linnaeus) | Lactuca serriola |
Sonchu soleraceus | ||
Taraxacum officinale | ||
Praon yomenae (Takada, 1968) | Uroleucon compositae (Theobald) | Onopordon macracanthum |
Centaurea sp. | ||
Uroleucon ambrosiae (Thomas) mixed with Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Taraxacum officinale | |
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus) | Sonchus oleraceus |