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Table 2 Weight gain of Spodoptera frugiperda larvae feeding on root-inoculated tomato varieties (Harzfeuer and Matina) either with Beauveria bassiana (BbC1) or with Metarhizium anisopliae (M150) for 21 days

From: Endophytic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, confer control of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in two tomato varieties

Treatment

Mean weight gain of S. frugiperda larvae (mg) ± se*

Tomato variety

Fungal treatment

Days

7

14

21

Matina

None (control)

23.40 ± 2.93a

110.77 ± 8.69ab

202.78 ± 19.64bc

BbC1

20.99 ± 1.70b

81.29 ± 11.58bc

147.18 ± 28.74cd

M150

21.35 ± 1.47a

70.16 ± 9.56c

95.56 ± 13.56d

Harzfeuer

None (control)

22.17 ± 1.92ab

127.91 ± 8.47a

332.38 ± 30.14a

BbC1

16.98 ± 1.81bc

104.40 ± 17.03ab

300.78 ± 29.18a

M150

11.34 ± 1.60c

72.62 ± 11.48c

235.96 ± 36.08b

  1. Means with the same letter within the same column are not significantly different (P ≤ 0.05)
  2. *Values are means (± se) of three replicates of assays each containing 12 larvae ± se
  3. Calculated from a mean original weight (3.25 ± 0.15 mg) of 12 larvae