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Table 1 Contents and recommended concentrations of the commercial bioinsecticides used in the experiment

From: Effects of some bioinsecticides on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Bioinsecticides

Active ingredient

Active ingredient ratio

Recommended concentrations

Nostalgist BL®

Beauveria bassiana strain Bb-1

1 × 108 cfu ml−1

250 ml 100 l−1

Met 52®

Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae strain F52

9 × 1011 cfu kg−1

50 g 100 l−1

Nibortem®

Verticillium lecanii strain V1-1

1 × 108 cfu ml−1

250 ml 100 l−1

Radiant®120 SC

Spinetoram

120 g l−1

50 ml 100 l−1