|
Life stage
|
tmin ± SE (°C)
|
topt (°C)a
|
tmax ± SE (°C)
|
|---|
|
Egg
|
9.899 ± 1.134
|
30.69
|
33.819 ± 0.967
|
|
1st larval instar
|
10.895 ± 0.932
|
30.22
|
37.663 ± 0.833
|
|
2nd larval instar
|
11.905 ± 1.508
|
30.90
|
33.142 ± 1.785
|
|
3rd larval instar
|
11.399 ± 2.235
|
30.34
|
34.040 ± 1.214
|
|
Larval period
|
11.109 ± 0.809
|
30.90
|
33.581 ± 2.691
|
|
Pupal period
|
11.615 ± 1.908
|
31.75
|
32.141 ± 1.053
|
|
Total immature stages
|
11.300 ± 1.556
|
31.72
|
32.177 ± 1.466
|
- aDue to estimation of this parameter by using graphical method, calculation of SE was impossible.
