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Table 2 Effect of cultural filtrates of endophytic fungi from Parthenium hysterophorus on the germination and growth parameters of weed species

From: Biocontrol of economically important weed species through endophytic fungi isolated from Parthenium hysterophorus (Family: Asteraceae)

 

Germination (%)

Shoot length (mm)

Root length (mm)

Plant biomass (mg)

C. album

Control

100.00 ± 0.00a

17.23 ± 0.70a

11.18 ± 0.32a

2.02 ± 0.17a

Aspergillus spp.

84.44 ± 2.08b

13.10 ± 0.26b

8.77 ± 0.31b

1.21 ± 0.02b

Alternaria spp.

57.78 ± 1.89d

3.63 ± 0.31d

2.00 ± 0.10d

0.59 ± 0.06d

Drechslera spp.

75.56 ± 2.78c

7.33 ± 0.45c

5.53 ± 0.40c

0.85 ± 0.05c

A. fatua

Control

100.00 ± 0.00a

97.00 ± 2.00a

120.33 ± 1.53a

103 ± 1.15a

Aspergillus spp.

93.33 ± 2.14a

80.00 ± 1.00b

95.67 ± 0.58b

76 ± 2.00b

Alternaria spp.

55.56 ± 1.03c

38.00 ± 2.65d

28.67 ± 1.53d

38.5 ± 0.87c

Drechslera spp.

68.89 ± 1.10b

59.67 ± 1.50c

73.67 ± 2.36c

72.23 ± 0.51b

C. arvensis

Control

100.00 ± 0.00a

33.33 ± 1.53a

51.67 ± 1.15a

15.30 ± 0.75a

Aspergillus spp.

75.56 ± 3.51b

24.67 ± 1.53b

43.67 ± 1.53b

10.17 ± 0.38b

Alternaria spp.

37.78 ± 2.85d

10.00 ± 1.00c

18.93 ± 0.40c

6.13 ± 0.50c

Drechslera spp.

48.89 ± 2.17c

22.67 ± 0.57b

39.67 ± 1.52b

9.40 ± 1.11b

  1. Values are mean ± SD. Means followed by different superscripts in a row for each weed species are significantly different using LSD at p < 0.05