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Table 2 Average prey consumption (mean ± SE) by C. barchylobus immatures

From: Development, biology, and life table parameters of the predatory species, Clitostethus brachylobus Peng, Ren & Pang 1998 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), when fed on the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.)

B. tabaci

C. brachylobus

1st instar

2nd instar

3rd instar

4th instar

Total larval consumption

Eggs

56.68 ± 12.26a

108.86 ± 25.27a

163.53 ± 29.54a

169.29 ± 13.50a

498.36 ± 80.57a

1st nymph

32.34 ± 13.84b

62.12 ± 28.52b

93.31 ± 13.34b

104.47 ± 18.94b

292.24 ± 94.64b

2nd nymph

30.92 ± 3.30b

59.38 ± 6.79b

89.20 ± 7.94b

97.70 ± 12.47b

277.20 ± 30.50b

3rd nymph

13.17 ± 1.72c

25.30 ± 3.54c

38.00 ± 4.14c

50.81 ± 9.01c

127.28 ± 18.41c

4th nymph

11.82 ± 2.93c

22.70 ± 6.04c

34.10 ± 7.06c

47.50 ± 5.10c

116.12 ± 21.13c

Pupa

8.60 ± 1.51c

12.50 ± 2.55d

16.20 ± 4.58d

21.60 ± 7.79d

58.80 ± 16.43d

F, d.f, P

41.32, 5, < 0.0001

64.91, 5, < 0.0001

42.17, 5, < 0.0001

31.82, 5, < 0.0001

52.73, 5, < 0.0001

  1. Means (± SE) in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different from each other (Tukey’s P < 0.05)