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Table 1 Accumulated mortality % in 5 lepidopteran species fed on Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus extracted from droppings of Bubulcus ibis fed on diseased larvae

From: Potential of two insectivorous avian species and two insect predators for spreading Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus (SlNPV) in Egyptian ecosystem

PIBs/ml

Spodoptera littoralis

Spodoptera exigua

Phytometra ni

Autographa circumflexa

Galleria mellonella

Days post treatment

Days post treatment

Days post treatment

Days post treatment

Days post treatment

5

6

7

5

6

7

5

6

7

5

6

7

5

6

7

1 × 104

40

74

88

40

76

80

34

70

86

36

70

90

48

82

94

1 × 105

46

84

94

44

86

90

40

80

90

42

80

90

50

88

94

1 × 106

50

86

94

46

88

94

46

88

96

44

86

96

58

90

100

1 × 107

56

90

100

46

88

96

54

94

100

52

90

100

59

96

100

1 × 108

56

90

100

52

90

100

54

94

100

52

90

100

60

94

100

Control

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00