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Table 1 Wheat stem rust infection types used in disease assessment for seedling stage

From: A case study of non-traditional treatments for the control of wheat stem rust disease

Host response (class)

Infection type

Disease symptoms

Immune

0

No uredia or other macroscopic sign of infection.

Nearly immune

0;

No uredia but hypersensitive necrotic or chlorotic flecks present.

Very resistant

1

Small uredia surrounded by necrosis.

Moderately resistant

2

Small to medium uredia surrounded by chlorosis or necrosis.

Moderately susceptible

3

Medium-sized uredia that may be associated with chlorosis.

Very susceptible

4

Large uredia without chlorosis or necrosis or rarely necrosis.

Heterogeneous

X

Random distribution of different variable-sized uredia on single leaf.