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Table 2 Percent mycosis and sporulation (conidia ml−1) (mean ± SE, n = 5) from dead cadavers of 2nd instar Pectinophora gossypiella larvae due to the highest concentrations of Beauveria bassiana, Verticillium lecanii, Metarhizium anisopliae (1 × 108 conidia ml−1) (alone and in combination). Means sharing with same lower case letters are not significantly different from each other at 0.05 level of significance, i.e., P < 0.05

From: Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi and Azadirachta indica extract against the cotton pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under controlled conditions

Treatments

Percent mycosis

Sporulation (conidia ml−1)

Bb1

87.40 ± 1.06a

147.40 ± 1.04ab

Bb2

94.20 ± 1.67a

157.20 ± 1.10a

Bb2 + AI

51.20 ± 1.45cd

126.40 ± 1.17def

Vl1

82.20 ± 1.55a

142.20 ± 1.24bc

Vl2

87.20 ± 1.30a

146.40 ± 1.05abc

Vl2 + AI

43.20 ± 0.86de

117.20 ± 1.05f

Ma1

61.40 ± 1.20bc

129.20 ± 0.88de

Ma2

65.20 ± 1.24b

135.20 ± 1.15cd

Ma2 + AI

48.40 ± 1.06de

123.20 ± 1.24ef

Bb2 + Vl2 + Ma2 + AI

37.20 ± 1.05e

103.40 ± 1.31g

Control

0.00 ± 0.00f

0.00 ± 0.00h

  1. Bb1 Beauveria bassiana (1 × 106 conidia ml−1), Bb2 Beauveria bassiana (1 × 108 conidia ml−1), Vl1 Verticillium lecanii (1 × 106 conidia ml−1), Vl2 Verticillium lecanii (1 × 108 conidia ml−1), Ma1 Metarhizium anisopliae (1 × 106 conidia ml−1), Ma2 Metarhizium anisopliae (1 × 108 conidia ml−1), AI Azadirachta indica extract