Table 3 Effect of the methanolic extracts of S.arvensis, P.harmala, and T.baccata applied in the soil on the reproduction of M.incognita and the growth of tomato plants under greenhouse
Plant extract | Extract dosage (ml/pot) | Gall index | Number of J2s | Number of egg masses | Number of galls | Dry weight of the aerial part | Dry weight of roots |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methanolic S.arvensis | 3 | 4.5 ± 0.22 bcd | 3500.33 ± 231.45bc | 72.50 ± 5.65b | 121.66 ± 5.23bc | 7.10 ± 0.46cde | 2.09 ± 0.26a |
1.5 | 5.0 ± 0.25 cde | 3687.33 ± 238.61cd | 97.00 ± 11.30bce | 128.33 ± 4.93c | 6.01 ± 0.47bcd | 2.12 ± 0.20a | |
0.75 | 5.66 ± 0.21 de | 4416.83 ± 263.12d | 104.5 ± 4.89cef | 146.83 ± 12.07cd | 4.76 ± 0.60b | 1.24 ± 0.15a | |
Methanolic T. baccata | 3 | 4.00 ± 0.25 bc | 2682.50 ± 151.36b | 87.33 ± 3.30bc | 125.33 ± 8.08bc | 7.54 ± 0.51de | 1.53 ± 0.31a |
1.5 | 4.500 ± 0.22 bcd | 3723.50 ± 205.96cd | 129.83 ± 12.12f | 176.00 ± 5.70de | 6.55 ± 0.54bcde | 1.21 ± 0.08a | |
0.75 | 4.83 ± 0.30 cd | 4390.00 ± 205.47d | 164.00 ± 11.93g | 190.33 ± 9.85e | 5.23 ± 0.34bc | 1.07 ± 0.15a | |
Methanolic P. harmala | 3 | 3.50 ± 0.22 b | 3140.50 ± 73.78bc | 68.16 ± 5.28b | 86.83 ± 4,60.b | 6.87 ± 0.58bcde | 1.38 ± 0.10a |
1.5 | 4.83 ± 0.30 cd | 4017.0 ± 0177.32cd | 121.00 ± 5.5ef | 144.66 ± 5.94cd | 6.54 ± 0.56bcde | 1.37 ± 0.19a | |
0.75 | 5.50 ± 0.22 de | 4437.16 ± 178.38d | 164.16 ± 3.09g | 160.33 ± 12.78cde | 5.45 ± 0.64bcd | 1.76 ± 0.11a | |
Positif control (inoculum) | / | 6.16 ± 0.40 e | 7319.66 ± 197.74e | 178.16 ± 4.25g | 244.66 ± 10.84f | 1.24 ± 0.15a | 1.32 ± 0.25a |
Negatif control | / | 00 ± 00a | 00 ± 00a | 00 ± 00a | 00 ± 00a | 8.21 ± 0.16e | 4.28 ± 0.25b |
P value | P = 0.01 | P = 4.4.10−5 | P = 3, 6.10−7 | P = 9.10−6 | P = 0.13 | P = 0.15 |