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Table 1 (%) OAR of the effect of orange, marjoram, and tea tree oils as protective additives to Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus

From: Increasing the efficacy of the cotton leaf worm Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrosis virus using certain essential oils

Experimental time/min

SpliNPV

SpliNPV + essential oils

Orange

Marjoram

Tea tree

Zero time

30 min

79.33

100.00

84.34

87.96

60 min

53.33

96.64

55.96

64.52

90 min

18.01

80.07

23.95

37.06

120 min

0.00

73.67

1.16

11.93