Table 1 IPM treatments and their application methods for controlling DBM in cabbage
Treatments | Treatment details | Number of application | Application methods |
|---|---|---|---|
Biocontrol-based IPM (T1) | Trichogramma chilonis MITs-NBAII-MP-Tri 13 | 6 | Stapling the Tricho bits at under surface of leaves |
Bacillus thuringiensis-NBAIR BtG4 | 2 | Foliar spray | |
Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Spinosad | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Spinosad + Fenpropathrin | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Emamectin benzoate + Dichlorvos | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Insecticide-treated farmers’ practice (T2) | Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray |
Emamectin benzoate + Dichlorvos | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Emamectin benzoate + Dichlorvos | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Spinosad + Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Thiodicarb | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Spinosad + Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Indoxacarb | 1 | Foliar spray | |
Spinosad + Chlorantraniliprole | 1 | Foliar spray |