Table 1 Daily percent mortality (% ± SE) in Sitobion avenae after the treatment with different botanicals and entomopathogenic fungi alone and in combinations
Time | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatments | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h | 96 h | 120 h |
T1 | 04.00 ± 2.44d | 04.00 ± 2.44c | 04.20 ± 0.22c | 06.94 ± 2.08b | 09.44 ± 2.38a |
T2 | 26.00 ± 2.44abc | 24.64 ± 3.11ab | 18.93 ± 1.17b | 39.66 ± 4.48ab | 35.00 ± 15.81a |
T3 | 14.00 ± 2.44 cd | 32.5 ± 2.04a | 17.27 ± 1.30b | 30.33 ± 6.33ab | 24.66 ± 9.22a |
T4 | 30.00 ± 3.16ab | 23.09 ± 3.08ab | 18.19 ± 1.99b | 39.00 ± 2.14ab | 33.33 ± 12.22a |
T5 | 36.00 ± 2.44a | 28.57 ± 3.68ab | 12.33 ± 1.38bc | 28.00 ± 4.34ab | 33.33 ± 12.22a |
T6 | 22.00 ± 2.00bc | 14.80 ± 1.88bc | 14.64 ± 1.38bc | 18.66 ± 3.44b | 24.66 ± 8.27a |
T7 | 28.00 ± 2.00ab | 22.50 ± 3.71ab | 21.52 ± 3.15b | 57.33 ± 4.56a | 36.66 ± 8.34a |
T8 | 22.00 ± 2.00bc | 20.71 ± 3.41ab | 35.45 ± 4.22a | 14.10 ± 2.66b | 48.00 ± 10.24a |
T9 | 24.00 ± 2.44abc | 34.88 ± 4.33a | 14.46 ± 1.87bc | 13.00 ± 1.88b | 23.66 ± 4.65a |
F = 10.89, df = 8 | F = 8.18, df = 8 | F = 10, df = 8 | F = 4.34, df = 8 | F = 0.67, df = 8 | |