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Table 1 Reproductive parameters of H. variegata when fed on aphid, A. craccivora, infested on four host plants

From: Demographic parameters of the predaceous ladybird, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), on the aphid species, Aphis craccivora (Koch), reared on four host plants

Host plants

Pre-oviposition period (days ± S.E.)

Oviposition period (days ± S.E.)

Fecundity (eggs per female ± S.E.)

Egg viability (%)

Dolichos lablab

3.50 ± 0.22c (3–5)

45.70 ± 1.86a (35–54)

915.50 ± 23.16a (821–1064)

94.73 ± 0.55a (91.45–97.25)

Vigna unguiculata

3.40 ± 0.22c (3–5)

42.20 ± 1.50ab (39–50)

923.50 ± 22.57a (800–1062)

94.32 ± 0.77a (88.51–96.25)

Cajanus cajan

4.80 ± 0.29b (3–6)

39.00 ± 1.90b (30–49)

755.80 ± 22.42b (643–846)

83.54 ± 1.67b (75.62–91.13)

Renunculus sceleratus

8.40 ± 0.31a (7–10)

25.20 ± 1.53c (18–32)

337.30 ± 16.66c (229–440)

71.97 ± 1.86c (64.03–79.48)

F value

79.09*

165.50*

66.42*

27.54*

  1. Different letters denote significance within the distribution. Range of each reproductive parameter has been provided in parentheses
  2. *P < 0.0001; df = 3, 36; Tukey’s range = 3.80880