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Table 1 Schedule of Trichogramma evanescens release (30,000 wasps/feddan) for control of the rice stem borer, Chilo agamemnon, in rice fields, 2015 season

From: Role of the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens West., release and silica applications in controlling of the stem borer, Chilo agamemnon Bles. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), in rice fields in Egypt

Release treatment

White head

Date

Days after transplanting (DAT)

Plant growth stages

%

Reduction %

Check

14.31a

15 June

15

Tillering

14.28a

0.21

30 June

30

Maximum tillering

10.99b

23.20

15 July

45

Panicle initiation

8.64bc

39.62

30 July

60

Heading

6.55c

54.23

30 June + 15 July

30 + 45

Max. tillerin + panicle init.

2.18d

84.77

15 July + 30 July

45 + 60

Panicle init. + heading

2.96d

79.32

Carbofuran (6 kg/feddan)

15 + 45

Tillering + panicle init.

1.73d

87.91

  1. a,b,c,dMeans followed by the same letter are not significantly at the 5% level of probability